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POTASSIUM Metal ions often exhibit various colors when vaporized in a flame. This photo shows a flame test for potassium, which exhibits a violet color. |
Physical Properties
Atomic Number: 19
Mass Number: 39.0983
Electron Configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
Crystal Structure: Body-Centered
Cubic
Density: 0.86 g/cm3
Melting Point: 64oC
First Ionization Energy: 419
kJ/mol
Atomic Radius: 227
pm
Ionic Radius: 133
pm
Standard Reduction Potential: -2.93 V (K+
+ e- = K)