POTASSIUM
Metal ions often exhibit various colors 
when vaporized in a flame. This photo
shows a flame test for potassium, which 
exhibits a violet color.

Physical Properties

Atomic Number: 19
Mass Number: 39.0983
Electron Configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
Crystal Structure: Body-Centered Cubic
Density: 0.86 g/cm3
Melting Point: 64oC
First Ionization Energy: 419 kJ/mol
Atomic Radius: 227 pm
Ionic Radius: 133 pm
Standard Reduction Potential: -2.93 V (K+ + e- = K)