Medieval Manuscripts
The Medieval Period,
or Middle Ages, was so named by later historians to account for the thousand-year
span between the fall of Rome and the revival of classical learning in
the 15th century. During this time, art was under the exclusive patronage
of the Church, with the clergy in control of the forms and iconography.
Medieval society witnessed the rise of monasticism and feudalism, as well
as the emergence of national monarchies.
The monastic
movement kept the torch of knowledge alight by copying ancient books and
establishing libraries and schools.
The art of illuminating manuscripts dates from this
time. One of the most famous illuminated manuscripts is the Book
of Kells.
The largest and grandest of all the monasteries was the
abbey at Cluny.
Important
Terms
-
paper - a writing
material made from wood pulp, hemp, and other plant fibers. Invented
in China around AD 105 and introduced to the Arab world in 751, paper did
not replace parchment in Europe until the age of the printing press, beginning
in the 1450s.
-
parchment - a
cured sheep skin or goat skin used as the pages in the medieval manuscripts.
Parchment and vellum replaced papyrus as the favorite writing materials
in Europe around the 4th Century.
-
scribe
- a person who serves as a pen man or copyist, especially one
who in former times made copies of manuscripts. Scribes, mostly monks,
made possible the preservation of and access to important documents.
They were primarily involved in copying and often illustrating important
church texts and documents. They also used to assist in secular transactions,
both business and legal. Scribes had to memorize more than 700 symbols
and know their meanings.
Interesting
Links of Interest
Some of the images for this site were obtained from http://www.bellsnwhistles.com
.
This page is under
continued construction.
This page was composed for a presentation on Medieval Manuscripts by:
-
Shanna Mays - web authoring and links; research