Computers: Word-processing

Objectives 

Tips

Creating, Designing, Saving, and Opening a Document

  1. Click on the word "Start," scroll up to "Programs," slide over to "Microsoft Office," and click on "Microsoft Word." 
  2. In the upper-left corner of the screen, you will see a blinking vertical line, which is called a "cursor." To type a draft of a paper, simply begin typing. 
  3. As soon as you have typed one word, you should save your document. When you save a document, you tell the computer to store the information that you have typed, either on a diskette or on the hard drive. If you are working in a lab, you will want to save your document on a diskette. Put a diskette in the disk drive, click on "File," and slide down to "Save." A dialog box will appear. Type a name for your document. Select the "a" drive. Click "OK." From time to time, you should save your work to make sure that you don't lose something.
  4. To adjust the margins, click on "File" and then on "Page Setup." Type the number of inches you want each margin to be. For example, if you want the left margin to be one and a half inches, type "1.5" in the box next to the word "Left." Click "OK." 
  5. To add page numbers, click on "View" and then on "Header/Footer." A dialog box will appear. Press the tab key twice. Type your name and a space; then click on "#." Finally, click on the word "Close."
  6. Before you leave the computer lab, make sure that you can open the document that you just saved. While you still are in Word, click on "File" and slide down to "Open." In the dialog box that appears, select the "a" drive, click on the name of your document, and click on "Open."
  7. To quit, click on "File" and slide down to "Exit." 

Cut, Copy, and Paste

  1. You can save yourself many hours of typing and ensure accuracy if you know how to cut and paste, which is a way to move material--such as a word or even several paragraphs--from one place in a document to another, from one document to another, or even from a file in one kind of software to another kind of software. Begin by highlighting the words, phrases, or paragraphs that you want to move. You can highlight this material in one of two ways: If the material is a paragraph or less, place your cursor at the beginning of the material, press and hold down the left button on the mouse, and drag the cursor over the material you want to highlight; when you reach the end of this material, let up on the mouse button. If the material that you want to move is more than a paragraph, place your cursor at the beginning of the material and simply click the left button on the mouse; without holding down the button, move your cursor to the end of the material--you may need to scroll down the document--and, while holding down the shift key on the keyboard, click the left button on the mouse. In either case, the material that you have highlighted should appear as white words on a colored background.
  2. If you want to move this material without leaving something behind, click on "Edit" at the top of the screen and then on "Cut."
  3. If you want to copy the material--leaving it here while also placing the same material someplace else--click on "Edit" at the top of the screen and then on "Cut."
  4. To paste this material, simply move your cursor to the place where you want to move the material--either in the same document or in a different document--click, click on "Edit" at the top of the screen, and then click on "Paste." The material that you highlighted earlier now will appear in the new place.  

Outline

  1. Starting: Click on "View" and then on "Outline." A small rectangle will appear in the upper left part of your screen. You now are in the outline function, which allows you to input and organize information very easily. 
  2. Creating a point: Next to the rectangle in the upper left part of the screen, type "Introduction" and press the "Enter" key.Another rectangle will appear below the first one. 
  3. Demoting a point: Under "Introduction," type your claim. To demote this point--in other words, to make it a minor point in the introduction section of your outline--click on the right-hand arrow in the upper-left corner of the screen. You should see your claim move to the right. Press "Enter." 
  4. Promoting a point: To promote the current point--in other words, to make it another major point on your outline--click on the left-hand arrow in the upper-left corner of the screen. Now, type "Background" and press "Enter." Type a word or phrase referring to each major point in your argument, pressing "Enter" after each. 
  5. Moving a point: To move a point up or down in your outline, place your cursor in the point and click on the up or down arrow in the upper-left corner of the screen. 

Editing

  • To use the spell check function in WordPerfect, place your cursor in front of the first word of your document. Click on "Tools" and scroll down to "Spelling and Grammar." The computer will point out words that appear to be misspelled. Remember to proofread a hard copy of your paper, as well. Spell check will not catch misspellings such as "their" for "there."
  • To find a word or phrase in a document that you have typed, click on "Edit" and then on "Find." In the dialog box that appears, type the word or phrase you wish to find and click on "Find."
  • To make comments on a paper--in a draft workshop, for example--highlight the word or phrase on which you want to comment. Click on "Insert" and drag down to "Comment." When a dialog box appears, type your comment and click on "Close." The material you highlighted now will appear in yellow. To see the comment, place your cursor over the yellow portion. 

Terms 

Resources

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Updated May 6, 1999 | University of North Carolina at Pembroke
© Mark Canada, 2000 | canada@sassette.uncp.edu

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